{"id":4920,"date":"2024-02-09T15:53:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4920"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:44:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:44:18","slug":"golden-age","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/history\/golden-age\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4920\" class=\"elementor elementor-4920\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3da63f elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3da63f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-02860a7\" data-id=\"02860a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d4860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1d4860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-3 display-5\"><strong>\u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"mbr-text mbr-fonts-style display-7\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442<br \/><\/strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 1600 \u0434\u043e 1700 \u0433. \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0425\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u041e\u0421. T<br \/><br \/><strong>VOC<br \/><\/strong>1602 \u0433. - \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (VOC): VOC \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u044a\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438.<br \/><br \/><strong>\u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a<br \/><\/strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u00a0<strong>\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432 Randstad. \u041f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00a0<strong>\u0420\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \"\u041d\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\", \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0443\u043c \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c.<br \/><br \/><br \/><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e<br \/><\/strong>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043f \u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \"\u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043a\" \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430.<br \/>\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u044a\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc1ff83\" data-id=\"fc1ff83\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64e3d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c64e3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4871\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1.webp 529w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-300x246.webp 300w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-15x12.webp 15w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-24x20.webp 24w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-36x30.webp 36w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-48x39.webp 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2fdbf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2fdbf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u041d\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430 (\u0420\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fbf82c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fbf82c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da48bf1\" data-id=\"da48bf1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa867a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"7fa867a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/ewCs5CF5HEg&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21c66c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21c66c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60e1a44\" data-id=\"60e1a44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c5e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6c5e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4872\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1.webp 780w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-24x14.webp 24w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-36x20.webp 36w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-48x27.webp 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04aff24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04aff24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0412\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438... \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e531f2e\" data-id=\"e531f2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7b0bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb7b0bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-3 display-5\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1700 - 1900 \u0433.<\/strong><\/h3><div><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"mbr-text mbr-fonts-style display-7\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XVIII \u0432. \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u044a\u0444\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045d \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 80-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a.<br \/><br \/>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1814 \u0433. \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f - \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435:<br \/>- \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438<br \/>- \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<br \/>\u041f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<br \/><br \/>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 1850 \u0433. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-311e16a elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"311e16a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-092da81\" data-id=\"092da81\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7789889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7789889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-0 display-2\"><strong>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 1900 \u0433.<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-3 display-5\">\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0429\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p><p><strong>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430<br \/><\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1914 \u0433. \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430<br \/><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-3 display-5\">\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1930 \u0433. \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0435. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u044f\u0437\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6b32b9\" data-id=\"b6b32b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5276e elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2e5276e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"clipboard-write\" title=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 vimeo\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/816834642?color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;title=1&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ddf208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ddf208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0411\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 1850 - 1930 \u0433.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2edcca1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2edcca1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75349f87\" data-id=\"75349f87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2d0e50 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d2d0e50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/history\/world-war-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Golden age The periodThe period from 1600 to 1700 is called the golden age. The Netherlands is doing very well. This was mainly due to trade in the colonies. The organization that regulated this trade was called VOC. T VOC1602 &#8211; Formation of the Dutch East India Company (VOC): The VOC was established as the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4920","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4920"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6352,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4920\/revisions\/6352"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}