{"id":4866,"date":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4866"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","slug":"dutch-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/history\/dutch-history\/","title":{"rendered":"historia holandesa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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De 0 a 1500<\/strong><\/h3>

En esa \u00e9poca llegaron los romanos a los Pa\u00edses Bajos. Ven\u00edan de Roma y en esa \u00e9poca surgieron las primeras ciudades holandesas (Maastricht).\u00a0
La parte meridional pas\u00f3 a formar parte del Imperio Romano, lo que trajo consigo la urbanizaci\u00f3n y las influencias culturales.
Los vikingos asaltaron las zonas costeras, causando trastornos, y se estableci\u00f3 el cristianismo, con la influencia de la Iglesia cat\u00f3lica. Las \u00f3rdenes mon\u00e1sticas fundaron abad\u00edas y contribuyeron a la educaci\u00f3n y la cultura. Hacia 1500, cada vez m\u00e1s gente no estaba de acuerdo con la forma en que la Iglesia Cat\u00f3lica reg\u00eda la religi\u00f3n y llegaron los protestantes como segundo grupo.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Willem van Oranje<\/strong><\/h3>

Si quiere adentrarse en la historia de Holanda, es importante conocer los periodos m\u00e1s importantes y sus caracter\u00edsticas.

La guerra con Espa\u00f1a que dur\u00f3 80 a\u00f1os (1568 - 1628)
<\/strong>Al monarca espa\u00f1ol le molestaba que cada vez m\u00e1s gente de nuestra zona se apartara de la Iglesia cat\u00f3lica. Durante este periodo,\u00a0Pr\u00edncipe \"Willem van Oranje\"\u00a0<\/strong>organiz\u00f3 la revuelta contra los espa\u00f1oles. Guillermo de Orange es considerado el padre de los Pa\u00edses Bajos.
Un punto de vista importante era que deb\u00eda haber libertad religiosa en los Pa\u00edses Bajos. El monarca espa\u00f1ol estaba en contra. Guillermo de Orange es asesinado.\u00a0

Pa\u00edses Bajos de forma independiente
<\/strong>En 1588 Holanda se convierte en una rep\u00fablica sin rey. Los Pa\u00edses Bajos cooperaron con 7 provincias. La guerra contra Espa\u00f1a dur\u00f3 hasta 1648 (entonces Holanda era libre). El sur de Holanda y B\u00e9lgica pertenec\u00edan a Espa\u00f1a. All\u00ed mucha gente sigue siendo cat\u00f3lica. En el norte, muchos son protestantes.

Tras el final de esta guerra, la rep\u00fablica se convirti\u00f3 en un Estado independiente.
El himno nacional tiene que ver con el periodo en que Guillermo de Orange lider\u00f3 la revuelta. El t\u00edtulo del himno nacional es \"het\u00a0Wilhelmus<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pr\u00edncipe Willen van Oranje<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Himno holand\u00e9s<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Himno holand\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Este es el Himno holand\u00e9s. El texto es algo controvertido, ya que afirma que:
- somos de sangre alemana y
- siempre honramos al Rey espa\u00f1ol (extra\u00f1o durante una guerra con los espa\u00f1oles...)<\/p>

Sin embargo, los holandeses pueden emocionarse mucho cantando este himno. No por la letra, sino por el sonido. Basta con escuchar el primer minuto.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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From 0 – 1500 In that period the Romans came to the Netherlands. They came from Rome and the first Dutch cities arose at that time (Maastricht).\u00a0The southern part became part of the Roman Empire, bringing urbanization and cultural influences.Vikings raided coastal areas, causing disruptions and\u00a0Christianity was established, with the Catholic Church’s influence.\u00a0Monastic orders founded […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4866","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4866"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6349,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions\/6349"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}