{"id":4866,"date":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4866"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","slug":"dutch-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/history\/dutch-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Holland t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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0-t\u00f3l 1500-ig<\/strong><\/h3>

Ebben az id\u0151szakban \u00e9rkeztek a r\u00f3maiak Hollandi\u00e1ba. R\u00f3m\u00e1b\u00f3l j\u00f6ttek, \u00e9s ekkor keletkeztek az els\u0151 holland v\u00e1rosok (Maastricht).\u00a0
A d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz a R\u00f3mai Birodalom r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, ami v\u00e1rosiasod\u00e1st \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis hat\u00e1sokat hozott mag\u00e1val.
A vikingek a tengerparti ter\u00fcleteken porty\u00e1ztak, \u00e9s zavarokat okoztak, a kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9g pedig a katolikus egyh\u00e1z befoly\u00e1sa mellett meghonosodott. A szerzetesrendek ap\u00e1ts\u00e1gokat alap\u00edtottak, \u00e9s hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak az oktat\u00e1shoz \u00e9s a kult\u00far\u00e1hoz. 1500 k\u00f6r\u00fcl egyre t\u00f6bben nem \u00e9rtettek egyet azzal, ahogyan a katolikus egyh\u00e1z ir\u00e1ny\u00edtotta a vall\u00e1st, \u00e9s m\u00e1sodik csoportk\u00e9nt megjelentek a protest\u00e1nsok.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Willem van Oranje<\/strong><\/h3>

Ha Hollandia t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9ben szeretne elm\u00e9lyedni, fontos ismernie a legfontosabb korszakokat \u00e9s azok jellemz\u0151it.

A Spanyolorsz\u00e1ggal v\u00edvott 80 \u00e9vig tart\u00f3 h\u00e1bor\u00fa (1568 - 1628)
<\/strong>A spanyol uralkod\u00f3t bosszantotta, hogy t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00fcnkben egyre t\u00f6bben fordulnak el a katolikus egyh\u00e1zt\u00f3l. Ebben az id\u0151szakban,\u00a0\"Willem van Oranje herceg\"\u00a0<\/strong>megszervezte a spanyolok elleni felkel\u00e9st. Or\u00e1niai Vilmost Hollandia atyj\u00e1nak tekintik.
Fontos szempont volt, hogy Hollandi\u00e1ban legyen vall\u00e1sszabads\u00e1g. A spanyol uralkod\u00f3 ellenezte ezt. Or\u00e1niai Vilmost meggyilkolt\u00e1k.\u00a0

Hollandia \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an
<\/strong>1588-ban Hollandia kir\u00e1ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcli k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gg\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. Hollandia 7 tartom\u00e1nyban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt egy\u00fctt. A Spanyolorsz\u00e1g elleni h\u00e1bor\u00fa 1648-ig tartott (ekkor Hollandia szabad volt). Hollandia d\u00e9li r\u00e9sze \u00e9s Belgium Spanyolorsz\u00e1ghoz tartozott. Sokan ott m\u00e9g mindig katolikusok. Az \u00e9szaki r\u00e9szeken sokan protest\u00e1nsok.

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g f\u00fcggetlen \u00e1llamm\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.
A nemzeti himnusz ahhoz az id\u0151szakhoz k\u00f6t\u0151dik, amikor Vilmos narancsos vezette a felkel\u00e9st. A nemzeti himnusz c\u00edme: \"het\u00a0Wilhelmus<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Willen van Oranje herceg<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Holland himnusz<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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holland himnusz<\/strong><\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ez a holland himnusz. A sz\u00f6veg n\u00e9mileg ellentmond\u00e1sos, mivel azt \u00e1ll\u00edtja, hogy:
- n\u00e9met v\u00e9rb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazunk \u00e9s
- mindig tisztelt\u00fck a spanyol kir\u00e1lyt (furcsa a spanyolokkal v\u00edvott h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt...).<\/p>

Ennek ellen\u00e9re a hollandok nagyon \u00e9rzelmesek tudnak lenni, ha ezt a himnuszt \u00e9neklik. Nem a szavak, hanem a hangz\u00e1s \u00e1ltal. Csak az els\u0151 percet hallgassuk meg!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfolytat\u00e1s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From 0 – 1500 In that period the Romans came to the Netherlands. They came from Rome and the first Dutch cities arose at that time (Maastricht).\u00a0The southern part became part of the Roman Empire, bringing urbanization and cultural influences.Vikings raided coastal areas, causing disruptions and\u00a0Christianity was established, with the Catholic Church’s influence.\u00a0Monastic orders founded […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4866","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4866"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6349,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions\/6349"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}