{"id":5571,"date":"2024-02-14T16:04:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T16:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=5571"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:35:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:35:53","slug":"finance","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/education\/finance\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9nz\u00fcgyek"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u00e9nz\u00fcgyek <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Money<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Oktat\u00e1s \u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek<\/strong><\/h3>

Hollandi\u00e1ban az iskolai k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek az iskolat\u00edpus szerint v\u00e1ltoznak.

A kisgyermekek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos iskol\u00e1ban (b\u00e1zisiskola) ingyenes. De a sz\u00fcl\u0151knek esetleg fizetni\u00fck kell n\u00e9h\u00e1ny dolog\u00e9rt, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ceruz\u00e1k\u00e9rt \u00e9s k\u00f6nyvek\u00e9rt.

A nagyobb k\u00f6z\u00e9piskol\u00e1s gyerekeknek (voortgezet onderwijs) szint\u00e9n ingyenes. De a sz\u00fcl\u0151knek meg kell venni\u00fck n\u00e9h\u00e1ny iskolai dolgot.

A fels\u0151oktat\u00e1sban tanul\u00f3knak (hoger onderwijs) p\u00e9nzt kell fizetni\u00fck. Itt van, hogy mit fizethetnek:

Egyetem: A holland di\u00e1kok \u00e9vente t\u00f6bb ezer eur\u00f3t fizetnek. A m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokb\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 di\u00e1kok sokkal t\u00f6bbet fizetnek.
Alkalmazott tudom\u00e1nyok iskol\u00e1ja: A holland di\u00e1kok \u00e9vente t\u00f6bb ezer eur\u00f3t fizetnek. A m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokb\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 di\u00e1kok sokkal t\u00f6bbet fizetnek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos iskola ut\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>

Hivatkozunk a m\u00e1r megadott illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3ra. El\u0151sz\u00f6r egy 2 \u00e9ves id\u0151szakot l\u00e1tunk. Val\u00f3j\u00e1ban minden gyermek ugyanabban az oktat\u00e1sban r\u00e9szes\u00fcl ebben az id\u0151szakban. V\u00e1lasztaniuk kell a vwo, a havo vagy a vmbo k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Ezt a k\u00f6z\u00f6s id\u0151szakot politikai okokb\u00f3l vezett\u00e9k be, de a gyakorlatban a gyerekek m\u00e1r vmbo, havo vagy vwo iskol\u00e1ba j\u00e1rnak. Ez\u00e9rt a gyakorlatban egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gekkel lehet tal\u00e1lkozni. A VWO-nak 2 lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge van: Atheneum \u00e9s gimn\u00e1zium. A gimn\u00e1ziumot tekintik a \"legmagasabb lehet\u0151s\u00e9gnek\", latin \u00e9s g\u00f6r\u00f6g tanfolyamokkal.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Money<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi seg\u00edts\u00e9g<\/strong><\/h3>

A holland korm\u00e1ny sz\u00e1mos p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si programmal seg\u00edti az alacsony j\u00f6vedelm\u0171 sz\u00fcl\u0151ket gyermekeik oktat\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek fedez\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Ezek a programok a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:

\"Kindgebonden k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9s\"\u00a0<\/strong>(gyermekkedvezm\u00e9ny): Ez a 18 \u00e9v alatti gyermekek sz\u00fcleinek havonta foly\u00f3s\u00edtott t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s. A juttat\u00e1s \u00f6sszege a csal\u00e1d j\u00f6vedelm\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a gyermekek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg.
\"Studietoeslag\"\u00a0<\/strong>(hallgat\u00f3i \u00f6szt\u00f6nd\u00edj): Ez egy olyan di\u00e1koknak ny\u00fajtott t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s, akik k\u00f6z\u00e9pfok\u00fa szakk\u00e9pz\u00e9sben (MBO vagy VMBO) vagy fels\u0151oktat\u00e1sban (HBO vagy WO) vesznek r\u00e9szt. Az \u00f6szt\u00f6nd\u00edj \u00f6sszege a tanul\u00f3 j\u00f6vedelm\u00e9t\u0151l, sz\u00fclei j\u00f6vedelm\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a k\u00e9pz\u00e9s t\u00edpus\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg.
\"MBO-studentenfonds\"<\/strong>(MBO hallgat\u00f3i alap): Ez az alap k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6ket \u00e9s \u00f6szt\u00f6nd\u00edjakat ny\u00fajt a k\u00f6z\u00e9pfok\u00fa szakk\u00e9pz\u00e9sben (MBO) r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 tanul\u00f3knak. A k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6k a tanulm\u00e1nyi id\u0151szak alatt kamatmentesek, a visszafizet\u00e9si id\u0151szak pedig t\u00edz \u00e9v a diploma megszerz\u00e9se ut\u00e1n.
\"Tegemoetkoming onderwijskosten\"<\/strong>\u00a0(oktat\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s): Ez a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s olyan di\u00e1kok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra j\u00e1r, akik k\u00f6z\u00e9pfok\u00fa szakk\u00e9pz\u00e9sben (MBO vagy VMBO) vagy fels\u0151oktat\u00e1sban (HBO vagy WO) vesznek r\u00e9szt, \u00e9s alacsony j\u00f6vedelemmel rendelkeznek. A t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja, hogy seg\u00edtsen a di\u00e1koknak a tand\u00edj, a k\u00f6nyvek \u00e9s egy\u00e9b oktat\u00e1si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek fedez\u00e9s\u00e9ben.

Ezeken a programokon k\u00edv\u00fcl a holland korm\u00e1ny sz\u00e1mos egy\u00e9b juttat\u00e1st \u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st is k\u00edn\u00e1l, amelyek seg\u00edthetnek az alacsony j\u00f6vedelm\u0171 csal\u00e1doknak a gyermeknevel\u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek fedez\u00e9s\u00e9ben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul:

\"Zorgtoeslag\"<\/strong>\u00a0(eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s): Ez a juttat\u00e1s a holland eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztos\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek fedez\u00e9s\u00e9hez ny\u00fajt seg\u00edts\u00e9get.
\"Huurtoeslag\"<\/strong>\u00a0(lakb\u00e9rt\u00e1mogat\u00e1s): Ez a t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s a lakb\u00e9r k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek fedez\u00e9s\u00e9hez ny\u00fajt seg\u00edts\u00e9get.
\"Kinderbijslag\"<\/strong>\u00a0(gyermeknevel\u00e9si t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s): Ezt a juttat\u00e1st a 18 \u00e9v alatti gyermekek sz\u00fclei kapj\u00e1k. A t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s \u00f6sszege minden csal\u00e1d sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra azonos, j\u00f6vedelemt\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl.

E programok b\u00e1rmelyik\u00e9re a sz\u00fcl\u0151k vagy a di\u00e1kok a Holland Ad\u00f3- \u00e9s V\u00e1mhivatalhoz fordulhatnak (\"Belastingdienst\"<\/strong>). Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3\u00e9rt k\u00e9rj\u00fck, l\u00e1togasson el a Belastingdienst weboldal\u00e1ra, vagy h\u00edvja a Belastingdienst \u00fcgyf\u00e9lszolg\u00e1lat\u00e1t a 0800-0543-as telefonsz\u00e1mon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfolytat\u00e1s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Finance Money Education and costs In the Netherlands, school costs change based on the school type. For little kids in primary school (basisschool), it’s free. But, parents might need to pay for some things like pencils and books. For bigger kids in secondary school (voortgezet onderwijs), it’s also free. But, parents have to buy some […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3363,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5571","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5571"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6298,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5571\/revisions\/6298"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}