{"id":4866,"date":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4866"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","slug":"dutch-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/history\/dutch-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia Holandii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od 0 do 1500<\/strong><\/h3>

W tym okresie Rzymianie przybyli do Holandii. Przybyli z Rzymu i w tym czasie powsta\u0142y pierwsze holenderskie miasta (Maastricht).\u00a0
Po\u0142udniowa cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 sta\u0142a si\u0119 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Imperium Rzymskiego, przynosz\u0105c urbanizacj\u0119 i wp\u0142ywy kulturowe.
Wikingowie naje\u017cd\u017cali obszary przybrze\u017cne, powoduj\u0105c zak\u0142\u00f3cenia, a chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo zosta\u0142o ustanowione pod wp\u0142ywem Ko\u015bcio\u0142a katolickiego. Zakony klasztorne zak\u0142ada\u0142y opactwa i przyczynia\u0142y si\u0119 do rozwoju edukacji i kultury. Oko\u0142o 1500 roku coraz wi\u0119cej ludzi nie zgadza\u0142o si\u0119 ze sposobem, w jaki Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki rz\u0105dzi\u0142 religi\u0105, a protestanci pojawili si\u0119 jako druga grupa.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Willem van Oranje<\/strong><\/h3>

Je\u015bli chcesz zag\u0142\u0119bi\u0107 si\u0119 w histori\u0119 Holandii, wa\u017cne jest, aby zna\u0107 najwa\u017cniejsze okresy i ich cechy.

Wojna z Hiszpani\u0105, kt\u00f3ra trwa\u0142a 80 lat (1568-1628)
<\/strong>Hiszpa\u0144ski monarcha by\u0142 zirytowany faktem, \u017ce coraz wi\u0119cej ludzi w naszym regionie odwraca si\u0119 od Ko\u015bcio\u0142a katolickiego. W tym okresie,\u00a0Ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 \"Willem van Oranje\"\u00a0<\/strong>zorganizowa\u0142 powstanie przeciwko Hiszpanom. Wilhelm Ora\u0144ski jest uwa\u017cany za ojca Holandii.
Wa\u017cnym punktem widzenia by\u0142o to, \u017ce w Holandii powinna istnie\u0107 wolno\u015b\u0107 wyznania. Hiszpa\u0144ski monarcha by\u0142 temu przeciwny. Wilhelm Ora\u0144ski zosta\u0142 zamordowany.\u00a0

Holandia niezale\u017cnie
<\/strong>W 1588 r. Holandia sta\u0142a si\u0119 republik\u0105 bez kr\u00f3la. Holandia wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowa\u0142a z 7 prowincjami. Wojna z Hiszpani\u0105 trwa\u0142a do 1648 roku (wtedy Holandia by\u0142a wolna). Po\u0142udnie Holandii i Belgia nale\u017ca\u0142y do Hiszpanii. Wielu ludzi nadal jest katolikami. W p\u00f3\u0142nocnej cz\u0119\u015bci wiele os\u00f3b jest protestantami.

Po zako\u0144czeniu tej wojny republika sta\u0142a si\u0119 niepodleg\u0142ym pa\u0144stwem.
Hymn narodowy ma zwi\u0105zek z okresem, w kt\u00f3rym Wilhelm Ora\u0144ski przewodzi\u0142 rewolcie. Tytu\u0142 hymnu narodowego to \"het\u00a0Wilhelmus<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ksi\u0105\u017c\u0119 Willen van Oranje<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Holenderski hymn<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Holenderski hymn<\/strong><\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Jest to holenderski hymn. Tekst jest nieco kontrowersyjny, poniewa\u017c stwierdza, \u017ce:
- jeste\u015bmy niemieckiej krwi i
- zawsze szanowali\u015bmy hiszpa\u0144skiego kr\u00f3la (dziwne podczas wojny z Hiszpani\u0105...).<\/p>

Niemniej jednak Holendrzy mog\u0105 by\u0107 bardzo emocjonalni \u015bpiewaj\u0105c ten hymn. Nie przez s\u0142owa, ale przez jego d\u017awi\u0119k. Pos\u0142uchaj tylko pierwszej minuty!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKontynuowa\u0107<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From 0 – 1500 In that period the Romans came to the Netherlands. They came from Rome and the first Dutch cities arose at that time (Maastricht).\u00a0The southern part became part of the Roman Empire, bringing urbanization and cultural influences.Vikings raided coastal areas, causing disruptions and\u00a0Christianity was established, with the Catholic Church’s influence.\u00a0Monastic orders founded […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4866","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4866"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6349,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions\/6349"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}