معاش او مالیات
Once a year you will receive an annual statement stating your gross and net salary for the past year. You have to use this document for the tax return that you must submit on March 1. Sometimes you get money back.
The salary is stated on your payslip:
Net salary is the amount you receive in your bank account, without taxes.
Gross salary is the total salary, including taxes, from which taxes are still to be deducted.
Example
Suppose your salary is €1600 gross and €1200 net. In this case you pay €400 in taxes and premiums.
مالیه is an amount that you pay to the government, which they use to finance roads, schools, the police and benefits, for example. You pay premiums for insurance policies related to your work, such as pension, unemployment and disability.
If you own or start a company
Someone can become an independent entrepreneur (= start his own company). You are then the boss yourself. Hard work and good organization = earn a lot of money. Sickness or vacation = no money!
What do you need?
• Sometimes certain diplomas are needed, for instance if you want to start as a hair dresser.
• To start you usually need money that can be borrowed from the bank
• In orde to have the money from the bank you need to write a business plan (= it states what you want to do and how you are going to do it). The bank always wants to know what your plan is! If you start your own company, you must register with the Chamber of Commerce (= an organization that helps companies). More information can be found on:
KVK unfortunately the information given is only in Dutch
The KvK checks whether a company operates according to the rules of the law. They provide information about tax, courses and the business plan.
په ګډه کار کول
تاسو د همکارانو سره یوځای کار کوئ او کله ناکله د کار مشوره یا ناسته لرئ چې تاسو د کار په اړه خبرې کوئ، پلانونه جوړ کړئ او د ستونزو په اړه بحث وکړئ. په یوه شرکت کې، هره څانګه یو مدیر لري. رییس د اجرایوي رییس مشر دی. تاسو د خپلو عادي همکارانو په پرتله د خپل مدیر سره په بل ډول خبرې کوئ.
• همکاران کار ډیر په زړه پوری او اسانه کوي. تاسو یو بل سره مرسته کوئ، یو بل سره خبرې وکړئ او یو بل ستاینه وکړئ. ډیری شرکتونه د کارمندانو ټولنه لري چې د ساتیرۍ فعالیتونه تنظیموي، لکه ګوندونه یا بالینګ.
• تاسو احتمال لرئ چې په پیل کې غلطي وکړئ ځکه چې تاسو لاهم زده کوئ. د مرستې غوښتنه وکړئ او انتقاد ته خلاص اوسئ. د خپل مدیر سره خبرې وکړئ. د فعالیت بیاکتنه ستاسو د مدیر سره خبرې اترې دي چې کار څنګه پرمخ ځي او څه ښه کیدی شي.
• دا عادي خبره ده چې په پیل کې غلطي وکړئ ځکه چې تاسو لاهم زده کوئ. دا مهمه ده چې د مرستې غوښتنه وکړئ او د نیوکې لپاره خلاص اوسئ نو تاسو کولی شئ خپل غوره کار وکړئ. دا ښه ده چې د خپل مشر سره خبرې وکړئ.
• د فعالیت بیاکتنه ستاسو د مالک سره خبرې اترې دي چې تاسو څنګه خپله دنده ترسره کوئ او څه شی ښه کیدی شي.
• Sometimes there is discrimination if you are a foreigner, for example if you are Muslim and colleagues are annoying when you want to pray. It is important not to get angry easily, because sometimes it can be a joke. If it doesn’t stop, it’s good to talk to the colleague first. If that doesn’t help, you can make an appointment with the chief or director. Discrimination is prohibited and you have the right to do something about it. You can always report this to the police.