{"id":4866,"date":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4866"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","slug":"dutch-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/history\/dutch-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Dutch history"},"content":{"rendered":"
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De 0 a 1500<\/strong><\/h3>

Nesse per\u00edodo, os romanos chegaram aos Pa\u00edses Baixos. Vieram de Roma e, nessa altura, surgiram as primeiras cidades holandesas (Maastricht).\u00a0
A parte sul tornou-se parte do Imp\u00e9rio Romano, trazendo urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o e influ\u00eancias culturais.
Os vikings invadiram as zonas costeiras, causando perturba\u00e7\u00f5es, e o cristianismo estabeleceu-se, com a influ\u00eancia da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica. As ordens mon\u00e1sticas fundaram abadias e contribu\u00edram para a educa\u00e7\u00e3o e a cultura. Por volta de 1500, cada vez mais pessoas n\u00e3o concordavam com a forma como a Igreja Cat\u00f3lica governava a religi\u00e3o e os protestantes surgiram como um segundo grupo.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Willem van Oranje<\/strong><\/h3>

Se quiser mergulhar na hist\u00f3ria dos Pa\u00edses Baixos, \u00e9 importante conhecer os per\u00edodos mais importantes e as suas carater\u00edsticas.

A guerra com Espanha que durou 80 anos (1568 - 1628)
<\/strong>O monarca espanhol estava aborrecido com o facto de cada vez mais pessoas na nossa regi\u00e3o estarem a afastar-se da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica. Durante este per\u00edodo,\u00a0Pr\u00edncipe \"Willem van Oranje\"\u00a0<\/strong>organizou a revolta contra os espanh\u00f3is. Guilherme de Orange \u00e9 considerado o pai dos Pa\u00edses Baixos.
Um ponto de vista importante era o de que deveria haver liberdade religiosa nos Pa\u00edses Baixos. O monarca espanhol era contra. Guilherme de Orange \u00e9 assassinado.\u00a0

Pa\u00edses Baixos de forma aut\u00f3noma
<\/strong>Em 1588, os Pa\u00edses Baixos tornaram-se uma rep\u00fablica sem rei. Os Pa\u00edses Baixos cooperaram com 7 prov\u00edncias. A guerra contra Espanha durou at\u00e9 1648 (nessa altura, os Pa\u00edses Baixos eram livres). O sul dos Pa\u00edses Baixos e a B\u00e9lgica pertenciam a Espanha. Muitas pessoas ainda s\u00e3o cat\u00f3licas. Nas regi\u00f5es do norte, muitas pessoas s\u00e3o protestantes.

Ap\u00f3s o fim desta guerra, a Rep\u00fablica tornou-se um Estado independente.
O hino nacional tem a ver com o per\u00edodo em que Guilherme de Orange liderou a revolta. O t\u00edtulo do hino nacional \u00e9 \"het\u00a0Wilhelmus<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pr\u00edncipe Willen van Oranje<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hino holand\u00eas<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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hino neerland\u00eas<\/strong><\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Este \u00e9 o Hino dos Pa\u00edses Baixos. O texto \u00e9 um pouco controverso, pois afirma que:
- somos de sangue alem\u00e3o e
- honr\u00e1vamos sempre o rei espanhol (estranho durante uma guerra com os espanh\u00f3is...)<\/p>

No entanto, os holandeses podem ficar muito emocionados ao cantar este hino. N\u00e3o pelas palavras, mas pelo som. Basta ouvir o primeiro minuto!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcontinuar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From 0 – 1500 In that period the Romans came to the Netherlands. They came from Rome and the first Dutch cities arose at that time (Maastricht).\u00a0The southern part became part of the Roman Empire, bringing urbanization and cultural influences.Vikings raided coastal areas, causing disruptions and\u00a0Christianity was established, with the Catholic Church’s influence.\u00a0Monastic orders founded […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4866","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4866"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6349,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions\/6349"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}