{"id":4920,"date":"2024-02-09T15:53:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4920"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:44:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:44:18","slug":"golden-age","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/history\/golden-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Idade de ouro"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4920\" class=\"elementor elementor-4920\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3da63f elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3da63f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-02860a7\" data-id=\"02860a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d4860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1d4860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-3 display-5\"><strong>Idade de ouro<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"mbr-text mbr-fonts-style display-7\"><strong>O per\u00edodo<br \/><\/strong>O per\u00edodo de 1600 a 1700 \u00e9 designado por idade de ouro. Os Pa\u00edses Baixos est\u00e3o a viver muito bem. Isto deveu-se principalmente ao com\u00e9rcio com as col\u00f3nias. A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o que regulava este com\u00e9rcio chamava-se VOC. T<br \/><br \/><strong>COV<br \/><\/strong>1602 - Forma\u00e7\u00e3o da Companhia Holandesa das \u00cdndias Orientais (VOC): A VOC foi criada como a primeira empresa multinacional do mundo, que desempenhou um papel crucial na explora\u00e7\u00e3o, com\u00e9rcio e coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o holandesa na \u00c1sia. Havia com\u00e9rcio de especiarias, mas tamb\u00e9m de escravos.<br \/><br \/><strong>Efeitos da Idade de Ouro<br \/><\/strong>O facto de as coisas correrem bem nessa \u00e9poca pode ser visto, por exemplo, nas belas casas ao longo dos canais de Amesterd\u00e3o. Tamb\u00e9m vemos as\u00a0<strong>casas bonitas noutras cidades antigas<\/strong>\u00a0em Randstad. Durante este per\u00edodo, estavam tamb\u00e9m activos artistas que mais tarde se tornariam mundialmente famosos, tais como\u00a0<strong>Rembrandt<\/strong>. O seu quadro mais famoso \u00e9 \"A Vig\u00edlia da Noite\", que pode ser visto no Rijksmuseum, em Amesterd\u00e3o.<br \/><br \/><br \/><strong>Um v\u00eddeo interessante<br \/><\/strong>O v\u00eddeo seguinte \u00e9 meramente ilustrativo. Se lhe interessar, veja-o. Mostra o grande per\u00edodo da \"Idade de Ouro\" e como os Pa\u00edses Baixos conseguiram tornar-se uma pot\u00eancia mundial.<br \/>Atrav\u00e9s da roda dentada, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel adaptar a legendagem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc1ff83\" data-id=\"fc1ff83\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64e3d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c64e3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4871\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1.webp 529w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-300x246.webp 300w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-15x12.webp 15w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-24x20.webp 24w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-36x30.webp 36w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nachtwacht2-529x434-1-48x39.webp 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2fdbf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2fdbf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Ronda nocturna (Rembrandt)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fbf82c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fbf82c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da48bf1\" data-id=\"da48bf1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa867a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"7fa867a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/ewCs5CF5HEg&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21c66c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21c66c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60e1a44\" data-id=\"60e1a44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c5e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6c5e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4872\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1.webp 780w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-24x14.webp 24w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-36x20.webp 36w, https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opkomst-textiel-780x439-1-48x27.webp 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04aff24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04aff24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Surgem ind\u00fastrias... as pessoas deslocam-se do campo<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e531f2e\" data-id=\"e531f2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7b0bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb7b0bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-3 display-5\"><strong>Per\u00edodo 1700 - 1900<\/strong><\/h3><div><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"mbr-text mbr-fonts-style display-7\">Durante o s\u00e9culo XVIII, a Rep\u00fablica Holandesa viveu um per\u00edodo de crescimento econ\u00f3mico e prosperidade, impulsionado pelo seu pr\u00f3spero com\u00e9rcio e ind\u00fastrias mar\u00edtimas. No entanto, este per\u00edodo foi tamb\u00e9m marcado por disputas e revoltas pol\u00edticas internas, incluindo a Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Patri\u00f3tica de finais da d\u00e9cada de 1780.<br \/><br \/>Em 1814, os Pa\u00edses Baixos adoptaram a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, uma lei fundamental que descreve os princ\u00edpios a que um pa\u00eds deve obedecer. Por exemplo, na constitui\u00e7\u00e3o encontramos artigos que descrevem que:<br \/>- todos s\u00e3o iguais<br \/>- existe liberdade de religi\u00e3o<br \/>Esta constitui\u00e7\u00e3o foi posteriormente alterada: o rei foi destitu\u00eddo de todos os poderes e os Pa\u00edses Baixos tornaram-se uma verdadeira democracia.<br \/><br \/>As mudan\u00e7as importantes registam-se sobretudo no per\u00edodo posterior a 1850. Surgem ind\u00fastrias, como a t\u00eaxtil, e muitas pessoas deslocam-se do campo para as f\u00e1bricas. Havia muita pobreza.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-311e16a elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"311e16a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-092da81\" data-id=\"092da81\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7789889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7789889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-0 display-2\"><strong>Depois de 1900<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-3 display-5\">A influ\u00eancia da democracia est\u00e1 a tornar-se cada vez mais evidente. Haver\u00e1 leis para proteger os trabalhadores.<\/p><p><strong>Primeira Guerra Mundial<br \/><\/strong>Em 1914 eclode a primeira guerra mundial. A Alemanha ataca muitos pa\u00edses da Europa. Os Pa\u00edses Baixos mant\u00eam-se imparciais. H\u00e1 muitas baixas na B\u00e9lgica.<\/p><p><strong>Crise<br \/><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"mbr-section-title mbr-fonts-style mb-3 display-5\">Por volta de 1930, a economia estava a correr muito mal em todo o mundo. As f\u00e1bricas tiveram de fechar e muitas pessoas sa\u00edram \u00e0 rua. \u00c9 uma \u00e9poca de grande pobreza e de m\u00e1s condi\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6b32b9\" data-id=\"b6b32b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5276e elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2e5276e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"clipboard-write\" title=\"Leitor de V\u00eddeo Vimeo\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/816834642?color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;title=1&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ddf208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ddf208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Pobreza 1850 - 1930\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2edcca1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2edcca1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75349f87\" data-id=\"75349f87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2d0e50 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d2d0e50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/history\/world-war-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">continuar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Golden age The periodThe period from 1600 to 1700 is called the golden age. The Netherlands is doing very well. This was mainly due to trade in the colonies. The organization that regulated this trade was called VOC. T VOC1602 &#8211; Formation of the Dutch East India Company (VOC): The VOC was established as the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4920","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4920"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6352,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4920\/revisions\/6352"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}