{"id":4866,"date":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4866"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","slug":"dutch-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/history\/dutch-history\/","title":{"rendered":"istorie olandez\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

De la 0 - 1500<\/strong><\/h3>

\u00cen acea perioad\u0103, romanii au venit \u00een \u021a\u0103rile de Jos. Ei au venit de la Roma \u0219i primele ora\u0219e olandeze au ap\u0103rut \u00een acea perioad\u0103 (Maastricht).\u00a0
Partea de sud a devenit parte a Imperiului Roman, aduc\u00e2nd urbanizare \u0219i influen\u021be culturale.
Vikingii au f\u0103cut raiduri \u00een zonele de coast\u0103, provoc\u00e2nd perturb\u0103ri, iar cre\u0219tinismul a fost instaurat, cu influen\u021ba Bisericii Catolice. Ordinele monastice au fondat aba\u021bii \u0219i au contribuit la educa\u021bie \u0219i cultur\u0103. \u00cen jurul anului 1500, din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u021bi oameni nu au fost de acord cu modul \u00een care Biserica Catolic\u0103 conducea religia, iar protestan\u021bii au venit ca un al doilea grup.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Willem van Oranje<\/strong><\/h3>

Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 p\u0103trunde\u021bi \u00een istoria \u021a\u0103rilor de Jos, este important s\u0103 cunoa\u0219te\u021bi cele mai importante perioade \u0219i caracteristicile lor.

R\u0103zboiul cu Spania care a durat 80 de ani (1568 - 1628)
<\/strong>Monarhul spaniol a fost deranjat de faptul c\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u021bi oameni din zona noastr\u0103 se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 de Biserica Catolic\u0103. \u00cen timpul acestei perioade,\u00a0Prin\u021bul \"Willem van Oranje\"\u00a0<\/strong>a organizat revolta \u00eempotriva spaniolilor. William de Orange este considerat p\u0103rintele \u021a\u0103rilor de Jos.
Un punct de vedere important a fost acela c\u0103 \u00een \u021a\u0103rile de Jos ar trebui s\u0103 existe libertate religioas\u0103. Monarhul spaniol era \u00eempotriva acestui lucru. William de Orange este asasinat.\u00a0

\u021a\u0103rile de Jos \u00een mod independent
<\/strong>\u00cen 1588, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos au devenit o republic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 rege. \u021a\u0103rile de Jos au cooperat cu 7 provincii. R\u0103zboiul \u00eempotriva Spaniei a durat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1648 (atunci \u021a\u0103rile de Jos au fost libere). Sudul \u021a\u0103rilor de Jos \u0219i Belgia au apar\u021binut Spaniei. Mul\u021bi oameni de acolo sunt \u00eenc\u0103 catolici. \u00cen p\u0103r\u021bile nordice, mul\u021bi oameni sunt protestan\u021bi.

Dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea acestui r\u0103zboi, republica a devenit un stat independent.
Imnul na\u021bional are leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu perioada \u00een care William de Orange a condus revolta. Titlul imnului na\u021bional este \"het\u00a0Wilhelmus<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Prin\u021bul Willen van Oranje<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Imn olandez<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Imn olandez<\/strong><\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Acesta este imnul olandez. Textul este oarecum controversat, deoarece afirm\u0103 c\u0103:
- suntem de s\u00e2nge german \u0219i
- \u00eentotdeauna l-am onorat pe regele spaniol (ciudat \u00een timpul unui r\u0103zboi cu spaniolii...)<\/p>

Cu toate acestea, olandezii pot deveni foarte emo\u021biona\u021bi c\u00e2nt\u00e2nd acest imn. Nu prin cuvinte, ci prin sunetul acestuia. Asculta\u021bi doar primul minut!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcontinua<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From 0 – 1500 In that period the Romans came to the Netherlands. They came from Rome and the first Dutch cities arose at that time (Maastricht).\u00a0The southern part became part of the Roman Empire, bringing urbanization and cultural influences.Vikings raided coastal areas, causing disruptions and\u00a0Christianity was established, with the Catholic Church’s influence.\u00a0Monastic orders founded […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4866","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4866"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6349,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions\/6349"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}