{"id":4922,"date":"2024-02-09T15:54:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4922"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:47:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:47:38","slug":"world-war-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/history\/world-war-2\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u0103zboi Mondial 2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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R\u0103zboi<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial<\/strong><\/h3>
\u00a0<\/div>

Germania nazist\u0103
<\/strong>\u00cen timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos au fost preluate de Germania nazist\u0103, condus\u0103 de Adolf Hitler. Trupele germane au invadat \u021bara \u00een 1940, iar dup\u0103 o lupt\u0103 scurt\u0103, olandezii s-au predat. Ocupa\u021bia a durat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1945 \u0219i a fost o perioad\u0103 dificil\u0103 pentru poporul olandez. Ora\u0219ul Rotterdam a fost distrus de bombardamente. Olandezii au \u00eencetat s\u0103 mai lupte, iar regina a fugit \u00een Anglia.

Situa\u021bia evreilor
<\/strong>Hitler a dat vina pe evrei pentru problemele Europei. Evreilor le-au fost limitate drepturile, au fost \u00eenchi\u0219i \u0219i trimi\u0219i \u00een lag\u0103re. \u00cen aceste lag\u0103re, mul\u021bi au fost uci\u0219i \u00een camere de gazare sau au murit de boli \u0219i de foame. Unii evrei s-au ascuns \u00een locuri secrete, cunoscu\u021bi sub numele de oameni ascun\u0219i. \u0218ase milioane de evrei au fost uci\u0219i \u00een total.

\u00cen sf\u00e2r\u0219it, libertate
<\/strong>R\u0103zboiul a adus greut\u0103\u021bi, cu m\u00e2ncare pu\u021bin\u0103 \u0219i vreme rece. Oricine \u00eei ajuta pe evrei era pedepsit. Hitler a \u00eencercat, de asemenea, s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103 Rusia, dar condi\u021biile de iarn\u0103 aspre au \u00eengreunat munca solda\u021bilor germani. \u021a\u0103ri precum America, Canada, Anglia \u0219i Rusia au luptat \u00eempotriva Germaniei. \u00cen 1945, Germania a fost \u00eenvins\u0103, iar pe 5 mai, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos au fost eliberate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Anne Frank<\/strong><\/h3>

Anne Frank a fost o fat\u0103 evreic\u0103 care a tr\u0103it \u00een Amsterdam \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. Ea \u0219i familia ei s-au ascuns \u00een 1942 pentru a evita s\u0103 fie captura\u021bi de nazi\u0219ti, care adunau evrei \u0219i \u00eei trimiteau \u00een lag\u0103re de concentrare. Anne \u0219i familia ei au locuit \u00eentr-o anex\u0103 secret\u0103 timp de doi ani \u00eenainte de a fi tr\u0103da\u021bi \u0219i captura\u021bi de nazi\u0219ti \u00een 1944. Anne a murit \u00eentr-un lag\u0103r de concentrare din Germania \u00een 1945, la v\u00e2rsta de 15 ani.

Celebrul ei jurnal
<\/strong>Jurnalul ei, pe care l-a \u021binut \u00een timp ce se ascundea, a fost publicat ulterior \u0219i a devenit una dintre cele mai citite c\u0103r\u021bi din lume, oferind o relatare personal\u0103 \u0219i emo\u021bionant\u0103 a atrocit\u0103\u021bilor Holocaustului.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Anne Frank<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Inunda\u021bii catastrofale \u00een 1953<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea r\u0103zboiului<\/strong><\/h3>
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>

Dup\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, \u00een 1945, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos au trecut printr-o perioad\u0103 de reconstruc\u021bie. \u021aara a avut mult de suferit \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului, cu o mare parte din infrastructur\u0103 distrus\u0103 \u0219i mul\u021bi dintre cet\u0103\u021benii s\u0103i uci\u0219i sau str\u0103muta\u021bi. Cu toate acestea, poporul olandez a fost hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 reconstruiasc\u0103, iar cu ajutorul ajutorului str\u0103in \u0219i al programelor guvernamentale, \u021bara a reu\u0219it s\u0103 se redreseze.

\u00cen perioada postbelic\u0103 au avut loc schimb\u0103ri sociale, economice \u0219i politice semnificative \u00een \u021a\u0103rile de Jos. \u021aara a devenit mai prosper\u0103 \u0219i mai dezvoltat\u0103, cu un accent puternic pe bun\u0103starea social\u0103 \u0219i pe crearea unui stat social modern. \u00cen 1953 a avut loc un dezastru. O mare parte a \u021b\u0103rii, \u00een special provincia Zeeland, a fost inundat\u0103. Mai mult de 1 800 de persoane au murit. Dup\u0103 aceasta, digurile au fost consolidate \u0219i au fost construite noi baraje (proiectul a fost denumit Delta-plan).

Aderarea la Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite
<\/strong>De asemenea, olandezii au jucat un rol activ \u00een comunitatea interna\u021bional\u0103, ader\u00e2nd la Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite \u0219i la alte organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale.

\u00cen deceniile care au urmat, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos au devenit cunoscute pentru atitudinea lor liberal\u0103 \u0219i tolerant\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de problemele sociale, cum ar fi politica privind drogurile, eutanasia \u0219i c\u0103s\u0103toria \u00eentre persoane de acela\u0219i sex.

Aderarea la NATO
<\/strong>\u021a\u0103rile de Jos sunt membre ale NATO. Atunci c\u00e2nd o \u021bar\u0103 ader\u0103 la NATO, aceasta devine membr\u0103 a unui grup numit Organiza\u021bia Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord. NATO este format\u0103 din \u021b\u0103ri din America de Nord \u0219i Europa. Principalul obiectiv al NATO este de a lucra \u00eempreun\u0103 pentru a se ap\u0103ra \u0219i proteja reciproc. Prin urmare, este o organiza\u021bie militar\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Persoane din alte \u021b\u0103ri<\/strong><\/h3>
\u00a0<\/div>

1970, noi imigran\u021bi
<\/strong>\u00cen jurul anului 1970, economia a crescut puternic. Olandezii nu doreau s\u0103 fac\u0103 o mul\u021bime de lucr\u0103ri care trebuiau efectuate. Au fost adu\u0219i oameni din Turcia \u0219i Maroc care erau dispu\u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 aceast\u0103 munc\u0103. Ace\u0219ti imigran\u021bi sunt numi\u021bi \"lucr\u0103tori invita\u021bi\". Mul\u021bi s-au \u00eentors, dar \u0219i mul\u021bi au r\u0103mas. Acest lucru a dus la schimb\u0103ri importante \u00een compozi\u021bia popula\u021biei, \u00een special \u00een ora\u0219ele mari precum Rotterdam \u0219i Haga. Acest lucru a dus la tensiuni. \u00cen prezent, este dificil s\u0103 intri \u00een \u021a\u0103rile de Jos. Legea privind integrarea civic\u0103 este \u00een vigoare din 2007.

Persoane din Uniunea European\u0103
<\/strong>Deoarece cet\u0103\u021benii din Uniunea European\u0103 sunt liberi s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103, multe persoane din Polonia \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia, de exemplu, au intrat \u00een \u021bar\u0103. De exemplu, multe persoane din Polonia lucreaz\u0103 \u00een construc\u021bii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lucr\u0103tori invita\u021bi, mul\u021bi proveni\u021bi din Polonia\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcontinua<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

War World War II \u00a0 Nazi GermanyDuring World War II, the Netherlands was taken over by Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler. German troops invaded the country in 1940, and after a short fight, the Dutch surrendered. The occupation lasted until 1945, and it was a difficult time for the Dutch people. The city of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4922","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4922"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6358,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4922\/revisions\/6358"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}