{"id":4866,"date":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4866"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:43:31","slug":"dutch-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/history\/dutch-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Hollanda tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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0 - 1500 aras\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>

O d\u00f6nemde Romal\u0131lar Hollanda'ya geldi. Roma'dan geldiler ve ilk Hollanda \u015fehirleri o zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 (Maastricht).\u00a0
G\u00fcney kesimi Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelerek kentle\u015fmeyi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkileri beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir.
Vikingler k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine ak\u0131nlar d\u00fczenleyerek kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klara neden olmu\u015f ve Katolik Kilisesi'nin etkisiyle H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Manast\u0131r tarikatlar\u0131 manast\u0131rlar kurarak e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. 1500 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda Katolik Kilisesi'nin dini y\u00f6netme \u015feklini kabul etmeyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 giderek artm\u0131\u015f ve ikinci bir grup olarak protestanlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Willem van Oranje<\/strong><\/h3>

Hollanda'n\u0131n tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyorsan\u0131z, en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6nemleri ve \u00f6zelliklerini bilmek \u00f6nemlidir.

\u0130spanya ile 80 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sava\u015f (1568 - 1628)
<\/strong>\u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131, b\u00f6lgemizde giderek daha fazla insan\u0131n Katolik Kilisesi'nden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131zd\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde,\u00a0Prens \"Willem van Oranje\"\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130spanyollara kar\u015f\u0131 isyan\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Orange'l\u0131 William Hollanda'n\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.
\u00d6nemli bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 da Hollanda'da din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fiydi. \u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 buna kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. William of Orange suikasta kurban gitti.\u00a0

Hollanda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak
<\/strong>1588'de Hollanda kral\u0131 olmayan bir cumhuriyet haline geldi. Hollanda 7 eyaletle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131. \u0130spanya'ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f 1648'e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc (o zaman Hollanda \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fc). Hollanda'n\u0131n g\u00fcneyi ve Bel\u00e7ika \u0130spanya'ya aitti. Oradaki bir\u00e7ok insan hala Katoliktir. Kuzey kesimlerinde bir\u00e7ok insan Protestan'd\u0131r.

Bu sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan cumhuriyet ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet haline geldi.
Ulusal mar\u015f, William of Orange'\u0131n isyana \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi d\u00f6nemle ilgilidir. Ulusal mar\u015f\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \"het\u00a0Wilhelmus<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prens Willen van Oranje<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hollanda \u0130lahisi<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hollandaca ilahi<\/strong><\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Bu Hollanda \u0130lahisidir. Metin, \u015funu belirtti\u011fi i\u00e7in biraz tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r:
- Biz Alman kan\u0131ndan\u0131z ve
- \u0130spanyol Kral\u0131n\u0131 her zaman onurland\u0131rd\u0131k (\u0130spanyollarla sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda garip...)<\/p>

Yine de Hollandal\u0131lar bu ilahiyi s\u00f6ylerken \u00e7ok duygulanabilirler. S\u00f6zleriyle de\u011fil ama sesiyle. Sadece ilk dakikay\u0131 dinleyin!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdevam etmek<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From 0 – 1500 In that period the Romans came to the Netherlands. They came from Rome and the first Dutch cities arose at that time (Maastricht).\u00a0The southern part became part of the Roman Empire, bringing urbanization and cultural influences.Vikings raided coastal areas, causing disruptions and\u00a0Christianity was established, with the Catholic Church’s influence.\u00a0Monastic orders founded […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3258,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4866","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4866"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6349,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4866\/revisions\/6349"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}