{"id":4920,"date":"2024-02-09T15:53:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/?page_id=4920"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:44:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:44:18","slug":"golden-age","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mijn-lo.nl\/tr\/history\/golden-age\/","title":{"rendered":"alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f<\/strong><\/h3>

D\u00f6nem
<\/strong>1600'den 1700'e kadar olan d\u00f6nem alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hollanda'n\u0131n durumu \u00e7ok iyiydi. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni kolonilerdeki ticaretti. Bu ticareti d\u00fczenleyen kurulu\u015fa VOC ad\u0131 verildi. T

VOC
<\/strong>1602 - Hollanda Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi'nin (VOC) kurulu\u015fu: VOC d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketi olarak kuruldu ve Hollanda'n\u0131n Asya'daki ke\u015fif, ticaret ve kolonile\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Baharat ticaretinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00f6le ticareti de yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.

Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f'\u0131n Etkileri
<\/strong>O g\u00fcnlerde i\u015flerin iyi gitti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00f6rne\u011fin Amsterdam'daki kanallar boyunca uzanan g\u00fczel evlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ayr\u0131ca \u015funlar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u00a0di\u011fer eski \u015fehirlerdeki g\u00fczel evler<\/strong>\u00a0Randstad'da. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, daha sonra d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc olacak sanat\u00e7\u0131lar da faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir, \u00f6rne\u011fin\u00a0Rembrandt<\/strong>. En \u00fcnl\u00fc tablosu \"Gece N\u00f6beti \"dir ve bu tablo Amsterdam'daki Rijksmuseum'da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.


\u0130lgin\u00e7 bir video
<\/strong>Bir sonraki video sadece \u00f6rnekleme i\u00e7in orada. E\u011fer ilginizi \u00e7ekiyorsa bir g\u00f6z at\u0131n. \"Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6nemi ve Hollanda'n\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olmay\u0131 nas\u0131l ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.
Di\u015fli \u00e7ark vas\u0131tas\u0131yla undertitling'i uyarlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gece N\u00f6beti (Rembrandt)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sekt\u00f6rler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar... insanlar \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgelerden ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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D\u00f6nem 1700 - 1900<\/strong><\/h3>
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>

18. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca Hollanda Cumhuriyeti, geli\u015fen ticaret ve denizcilik end\u00fcstrileriyle beslenen bir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve refah d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fad\u0131. Ancak bu d\u00f6neme, 1780'lerin sonundaki Vatansever Devrimi de dahil olmak \u00fczere i\u00e7 siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ve ayaklanmalar da damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur.

1814 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollanda, bir \u00fclkenin uymas\u0131 gereken ilkeleri tan\u0131mlayan temel bir yasa olan anayasay\u0131 kabul etti. \u00d6rne\u011fin, anayasada bunu a\u00e7\u0131klayan maddeler buluyoruz:
- herkes e\u015fittir
- din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r
Bu anayasa daha sonra de\u011fi\u015ftirildi: kral\u0131n t\u00fcm yetkileri elinden al\u0131nd\u0131 ve Hollanda ger\u00e7ek bir demokrasiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.

\u00d6zellikle 1850'den sonraki d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Tekstil i\u00e7in end\u00fcstriler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok insan k\u0131rsal kesimden fabrikalara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. \u00c7ok fazla yoksulluk vard\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1900'den sonra<\/strong><\/h3>

Demokrasinin etkisi giderek daha belirgin hale geliyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri koruyacak yasalar olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131
<\/strong>1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 patlak verir. Almanya Avrupa'daki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye sald\u0131r\u0131r. Hollanda tarafs\u0131z kal\u0131r. Bel\u00e7ika'da \u00e7ok say\u0131da kay\u0131p vard\u0131r.<\/p>

Kriz
<\/strong><\/p>

1930 civar\u0131nda ekonomi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc gidiyordu. Fabrikalar kapanmak zorunda kald\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok insan sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir yoksulluk ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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